Infection prevention and control: Guideline for speech pathologists, Version 1,2020.

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Table 4: Description of PPE Types, Characteristics, Standards and Considerations for Use

Important Considerations when using PPE

Type

Characteristics/Standards

Rationale: •

Gloves are a single-use item to prevent contamination of hands Follow practice policies regarding the type of glove by task and/or environment. Know when changing gloves is necessary; failure to change gloves when required is linked to cross- contamination and associated with the transmission of MSOs and communicable diseases. The use of gloves does not replace the need for hand hygiene practices. Adhere to relevant donning & doffing procedures, for donning sequence when using sterile gloves. Wearing sterile gloves if the wound requires direct touching with hands is essential. Refer to NHMRC Guidelines for detail on the selection of glove type. Consider the level of coverage required for clothing/skin when choosing between an apron and a long-sleeve gown. Consider the duration of contact with the client and risk of exposure to blood and body substances. Always remove and dispose of used aprons/gowns in the area of client care. Clinical and laboratory coats or jackets are not substitutes for aprons and gowns.

•

Gloves can protect both clients and health practitioners from exposure to infectious agents carried on hands. Non-sterile gloves are appropriate for the majority of clinical activities performed by allied health professionals. Suitable where there is potential exposure to blood, body substances, secretions or excretions. Suitable for contact with non-intact skin or mucous membranes. Standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions. To be used for aseptic procedures and contact with sterile sites or medical devices where sterile conditions should be maintained. Wearing of gowns and aprons is important when in close contact with the client, materials or equipment that may lead to contamination of skin, uniforms or other clothing with infectious agents. Suitable for low-risk procedures where there is a possibility of sprays or spills. Standard, contact, droplet and airborne precautions. AS/NZ 4179:2014 and ISO 10282

•

Non-Sterile Gloves

•

•

•

•

•

•

Rationale: •

•

•

Sterile Gloves

Standards: •

•

Rationale: •

•

•

•

•

•

Plastic Apron

Characteristics: •

•

Fluid impervious.

Single-use; for one procedure or episode of client care.

•

Disposable.

•

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Infection Prevention and Control - Guideline for Speech Pathologists | Version 1, 2020