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Vergara, J., Skoretz, S. A., Brodsky, M. B., Miles, A., Langmore, S. E., Wallace, S., Seedat, J., Starmer, H. M., Bolton, L., Clavé, P., Freitas, S. V., Bogaardt, H., Matsuo, K., de Souza, C. M., & Mourão, L. F. (2020). Assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of dysphagia in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: A review of the literature and international guidelines. American Journal of Speech- Language Pathology , 29 (4), 2242–2253. https://doi. org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00163 Victoria Government. (2021). Victorian COVID-19 data | Coronavirus Victoria. https://www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/ victorian-coronavirus-covid-19-data Western Health. (2020). Western Health Annual Report 2019–20. https://www.westernhealth.org.au/AboutUs/ CorporatePublications/Documents/Western%20Health%20 Annual%20Report%202019-20.pdf Wijeratne, T., & Crewther, S. (2020). Post-COVID 19 neurological syndrome (PCNS): A novel syndrome with challenges for the global neurology community. Journal of the Neurological Sciences , 419 , 117179. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.117179 Wild, A., Kunstler, B., Goodwin, D., Onyala, S., Zhang, L., Kufi, M., Salim, W., Musse, F., Mohideen, M., Asthana, M., Al-Khafaji, M., Geronimo, M. A., Coase, D., Chew, E., Micallef, E., & Skouteris, H. (2021). Communicating COVID-19 health information to culturally and linguistically diverse communities: Insights from a participatory research collaboration. Public Health Research & Practice , 31 (1). https://doi.org/10.17061/phrp3112105 Wilder, J. M. (2020). The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on racial and ethnic minorities in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases , 72 (4), 707–709. https:// doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa959 Williams, T., & McGrath, B. A. (2021). Tracheostomy for COVID-19: Evolving best practice. Critical Care , 25 (1), 316. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-021-03674-7 World Health Organization. (2020). Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 response. World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel- coronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline/#event-73 Zaga, C. J., Pandian, V., Brodsky, M. B., Wallace, S., Cameron, T. S., Chao, C., Orloff, L. A., Atkins, N. E., McGrath, B. A., Lazarus, C. L., Vogel, A. P., & Brenner, M. J. (2020). Speech-language pathology guidance for tracheostomy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An international multidisciplinary perspective. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , 29 (3), 1320–1334. https:// doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00089 Zandifar, A., Badrfam, R., Yazdani, S., Arzaghi, S. M., Rahimi, F., Ghasemi, S., Khamisabadi, S., Mohammadian Khonsari, N., & Qorbani, M. (2020). Prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, stress and perceived stress in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders , 19 (2), 1431–1438. https://doi. org/10.1007/s40200-020-00667-1

pathologists engaged in clinical practices with elevated coronavirus transmission risk. American Journal of Speech- Language Pathology , 30 (4), 1673–1685. https://doi. org/10.1044/2021_ajslp-20-00325 Namasivayam-MacDonald, A. M., & Riquelme, L. F. (2020). Speech-language pathology management for adults with COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting: Initial Recommendations to guide clinical practice. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , 29 (4), 1850–1865. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00096 NSW Government. (2021). Find the facts about COVID-19. https://www.nsw.gov.au/covid-19/find-the- facts-about-covid-19 Power, T., Wilson, D., Best, O., Brockie, T., Bourque Bearskin, L., Millender, E., & Lowe, J. (2020). COVID-19 and Indigenous peoples: An imperative for action. Journal of Clinical Nursing , 29 (15–16), 2737–2741. https://doi. org/10.1111/jocn.15320 Regan, J., Walshe, M., Lavan, S., Horan, E., Gillivan Murphy, P., Healy, A., Langan, C., Malherbe, K., Flynn Murphy, B., Cremin, M., Hilton, D., Cavaliere, J., & Whyte, A. (2021). Post-extubation dysphagia and dysphonia amongst adults with COVID-19 in the Republic of Ireland: A prospective multi-site observational cohort study. Clinical Otolaryngology . https://doi.org/10.1111/coa.13832 Richards-Belle, A., Orzechowska, I., Gould, D. W., Thomas, K., Doidge, J. C., Mouncey, P. R., Christian, M. D., Shankar-Hari, M., Harrison, D. A., & Rowan, K. M. (2020). COVID-19 in critical care: Epidemiology of the first epidemic wave across England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Intensive Care Medicine , 46 (11), 2035–2047. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00134-020-06267-0 Righy, C., Rosa, R. G., da Silva, R. T. A., Kochhann, R., Migliavaca, C. B., Robinson, C. C., Teche, S. P., Teixeira, C., Bozza, F. A., & Falavigna, M. (2019). Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adult critical care survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Critical Care , 23 (1), 213. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054- 019-2489-3 Rouhani, M. J., Clunie, G., Thong, G., Lovell, L., Roe, J., Ashcroft, M., Holroyd, A., Sandhu, G., & al Yaghchi, C. (2020). A prospective study of voice, swallow, and airway outcomes following tracheostomy for COVID-19. The Laryngoscope , 131 (6), 1918–1925. https://doi. org/10.1002/lary.29346 Speech Pathology Australia. (2013). Tracheostomy management clinical guideline. Speech Pathology Australia. https://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/SPAweb/ Members/Clinical_Guidelines/spaweb/Members/Clinical_ Guidelines/Clinical_Guidelines.aspx?hkey=f66634e4-825a- 4f1a-910d-644553f59140 Speech Pathology Australia. (2020). Speech Pathology Australia guidance for service delivery, clinical procedures and infection control during COVID-19 pandemic. https:// www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/SPAweb/About_us/ COVID-19_News_and_Information/COVID-19_-_Guidance_ for_Service_Delivery/SPAweb/About_Us/COVID-19/ Guidance_for_Service_Delivery.aspx?hkey=fc19a880-e7a8- 4246-8631-a474fc43d4ae Speech Pathology Australia. (2021). Victoria and COVID-19 . Https://Www.Speechpathologyaustralia.Org. Au. https://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/SPAweb/ About_us/COVID-19_News_and_Information/COVID-19_-_ Victoria_and_COVID-19/SPAweb/About_Us/COVID-19/ Victoria_and_COVID-19.aspx?hkey=0042fcce-4cc1-4259- 9352-08d406620f79

Franziska Newman is a speech pathologist at Western Health. Thomas Wilson is a speech pathologist at Western Health. Merridy Moore is a senior speech pathologist at Western Health.

Correspondence to: Merridy Moore Speech Pathology Department, Western Health 176 Furlong Road, St Albans VIC 3021 phone: (03) 8345 6496 email: merridy.moore@wh.org.au

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