JCPSLP Vol 21 No 1 2019

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Kelly, L. (2017). Suffering in silence: The unmet needs of d/Deaf prisoners. Prison Service Journal , 234 , 3–15. Kolo, E. S., Salisu, A. D., Yaro, A. M., & Nwaorgu, O. G. B. (2011). Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery , 64 (1), 59–62. Kong, K., & Coates, H. L. C. (2009). Natural history, definitions, risk factors and burden of otitis media. Medical Journal of Australia , 191, S39–S43. Leach, A., Boswell, J., Asche, V., Nienhuys, T. G., and Mathews, J. D. (1994). Bacterial colonisation of the nasopharynx predicts very early onset and persistence of otitis media in Australian Aboriginal infants. Paediatric Infectious Diseases Journal , 13 , 983–989. McCulloch, D. (2012). Not hearing us: An exploration of the experience of deaf prisoners in English and Welsh prisons . London: The Howard League for Penal Reform. Murray, N., Butler, T., & LePage, E. (2004). Hearing health of New South Wales prison inmates. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , 28 (6), 537–541. Peelle, J. E. (2014). Methodological challenges and solutions in auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging. Frontiers in Neuroscience , 8, Article 253. Quinn, S. & Rance, G. (2009) The extent of hearing impairment amongst Australian Indigenous prisoners in Victoria, and implications for the correctional system. International Journal of Audiology , 48 (3), 123–134. Roberts, J. E., Rosenfeld, R. M., & Zeisel, S. A. (2004). Otitis media and speech and language: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Pediatrics , 1 13 (3), e238–e248. Siewert, R. (2010). New prison research a wake up call for hearing health . Retrieved from https://rachel-siewert. greensmps.org.au/articles/new-prison-research-wake-call- hearing-health Simpson, A., Enticott, J. C., & Douglas, J. (2017). Socioeconomic status as a factor in Indigenous and non- Indigenous children with hearing loss: analysis of national survey data. Australian Journal of Primary Health , 2 3 (2), 202–207. Snow, P., & Powell, M. (2012). Youth (in)justice: Oral language competence in early life and risk for engagement in antisocial behaviour in adolescence. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 435 , 1–6. Stuart, J. E. (2007). The antiquity of chronic ear disease in Australian Aboriginal children. Health and History , 9 (2), 155–158. Vanderpoll, T., & Howard, D. (2011). Investigation into hearing impairment among Indigenous prisoners within the Northern Territory Correctional Services . Available from https://www.indigenousjustice.gov.au/resources/ investigation-into-hearing-impairment-among-indigenous- prisoners-within-the-northern-territory-correctional-services/ Williams, C., & Jacobs, A. (2009). The impact of otitis media on cognitive and educational outcomes. Medical Journal of Australia , 191 , S69–S72.

Samantha Harkus , BA, DipAud, MPH (@SamHarkus) is an audiologist and program leader for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Services at Australian Hearing.

Correspondence to: Samantha Harkus Australian Hearing Samantha.harkus@hearing.com.au

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JCPSLP Volume 21, Number 1 2019

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