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Maria Schwarz is an advanced speech pathologist at Logan Hospital. Inger Kwiecien is a senior speech pathologist at Logan Hospital. Anne Coccetti is director of Allied Health. Professor Elizabeth Cardell is a researcher at Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University. Correspondence to: Maria Schwarz Speech Pathologist – Advanced – ICU/FEES/Surgery Logan Hospital Corner of Loganlea Road and Armstrong Road, Qld 4131 phone: +61 7 3299 8290 email: maria.schwarz@health.qld.gov.au Scannapieco, F. A., & Mylotte, J. M. (1996). Relationships between periodontal disease and bacterial pneumonia. Journal of Periodontology , 67 (10s), 1114–1122. Shim, J. S., Oh, B. M., & Han, T. R. (2013). Factors associated with compliance with viscosity-modified diet among dysphagic patients. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine , 37 (5), 628–632. Tada, A., & Miura, H. (2012). Prevention of aspiration pneumonia (AP) with oral care. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , 55 (1), 16–21. Terpenning, M. S., Taylor, G. W., Lopatin, D. E., Kerr, C. K., Dominguez, B. L., & Loesche, W. J. (2001). Aspiration pneumonia: dental and oral risk factors in an older veteran population. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 49 (5), 557–563. National Stroke Foundation. (2010). Clinical guidelines for stroke management . Melbourne, Vic.: Author. Retrieved from www.strokefoundation.com.au

Marik, P. E., & Kaplan, D. (2003). Aspiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly. CHEST Journal , 124 (1), 328–336. Murray, J., Doeltgen, S., Miller, M., & Scholten, I. (2016). Does a water protocol improve the hydration and health status of individuals with thin liquid aspiration following stroke? A randomized controlled trial. Dysphagia , 31 (3), 424–433. Pace, C. C., & McCullough, G. H. (2010). The association between oral microorgansims and aspiration pneumonia in the institutionalized elderly: Review and recommendations. Dysphagia , 25 (4), 307–322. Panther, K. (2005). The Frazier free water protocol. Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) , 14 (1), 4–9. Pooyania, S., Vandurme, L., Daun, R., & Buchel, C. (2015). Effects of a free water protocol on inpatients in a neuro-rehabilitation setting. Open Journal Therapy Rehabilitation , 2015 (3), 132–138. Robbins, J., Nicosia, M., Hind, J. A., Gill, G. D., Blanco, R., & Logemann, J. (2002). Defining physical properties of fluids for dysphagia evaluation and treatment. SIG 13. Perspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) , 11 (2), 16–19. Sarin, J., Balasubramaniam, R., Corcoran, A. M., Laudenbach, J. M., & Stoopler, E. T. (2008). Reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia among elderly patients in long-term care facilities through oral health interventions. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association , 9 (2), 128–135. Scannapieco, F. A. (2006). Pneumonia in nonambulatory patients: the role of oral bacteria and oral hygiene. The Journal of the American Dental Association , 137 , S21–S25.

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JCPSLP Volume 20, Number 3 2018

Journal of Clinical Practice in Speech-Language Pathology